About ACNT

Message from the President

Ensuring that cultural properties survive for future generations

The Association for Conservation of National Treasures (ACNT) is an organization of conservators who specialize in conserving cultural properties, mainly paintings, calligraphies, classical books, historical documents, and other works of art. In 1959, the representatives of seven studios working to conserve nationally designated cultural properties came together to found the Association for the purpose of implementing various projects to improve restoration techniques for Japanese paintings and calligraphies. In 1995, these techniques became nationally designated Selected Conservation Techniques, and ACNT was approved as an organization that preserves these techniques.

Our basic philosophy is to serve as a bridge connecting individuals to cultural properties passed down over the ages. We work to master traditional techniques and learn about the theory, art, history, and other aspects of cultural property conservation. We seek to understand scientific materials and techniques for the conservation of mounted cultural properties.

Quality materials and tools are also critical for cultural property conservation, which must be maintained and passed down along with conservation techniques. The present situation surrounding materials and tools is one of persistent crisis. In response, we are working with the producers of these materials and tools to develop and train successors.

Cultural properties are national assets that form the core of Japanese culture. Accordingly, we have a great responsibility to preserve and pass them down to future generations. ACNT and its 10 member studios intend to contribute to society through the conservation of cultural properties.

We humbly ask for your increasing support and continued guidance for the work ahead.

The Association for Conservation of National Treasures (a General Incorporated Association)
Representative Director  Noriko YAMAMOTO

Founding

The principal studios of ACNT have conserved designated cultural properties since the days of the Ancient Temples and Shrines Preservation Law (enacted in 1897) and the Law for the Preservation of National Treasures (enacted in 1929), and have been involved in projects subsidized by the National Treasury to conserve nationally designated cultural properties since the enactment of the Act on Protection of Cultural Properties in 1950.
In March 1959, the representatives of seven studios (five in Kyoto, one each in Tokyo and Osaka) working to restore nationally designated cultural properties came together and founded ACNT for the purpose of implementing projects incidental to their goal to improve mounting techniques. Before the association was founded, the studios had used homegrown skills and techniques to engage in conservation work independently. The association brought the studios closer together, and they combined traditional mounting techniques with new approaches to conservation in a fervent effort to study each other’s techniques.

In 1995, restoration techniques for Japanese paintings and calligraphies became nationally designated Selected Conservation Techniques, and ACNT was approved as a group that preserves the techniques. With the approval, ACNT assumed greater social responsibility, namely to continue studying techniques for conserving cultural properties and taking steps to develop and train successors. Since then, ACNT has risen to society’s expectations through such efforts as hosting international symposiums and regular workshops and introducing a system for qualifying conservators. Additionally, the association incorporated in 2005 with the aim of developing even more enhanced activities.
As of 2021, ACNT has 10 member studios (four in Kyoto, two in Tokyo, one each in Shiga, Nara, Shizuoka, and Fukuoka) that employ a total of 130 registered technicians. Since the association incorporated in 2005, its member studios have implemented conservation work for more than 1,000 nationally designated cultural properties, including paintings, calligraphies, classical books, ancient documents, historical documents, dyed textiles, and other works of art.

Purpose

ACNT aims to contribute to the conservation and preservation of cultural properties through such efforts as improving conservation techniques of Japanese paintings and calligraphies, exchanging knowledge related to improvement efforts, and fostering collaboration between member studios and other groups throughout Japan and the rest of the world.

  1. Certify conservators technicians affiliated with corporate members
  2. Host events for presenting research, technical seminars, lectures, tours, and more
  3. Interact and cooperate with Japanese and global institutions that work with cultural properties
  4. Develop, improve, and promote research of restoration techniques for Japanese paintings and calligraphies, and conservation materials
  5. Cooperate to cultivate and train people with Selected Conservation Techniques for cultural properties in their involvement with conservation materials
  6. Prepare for the joint purchase and stockpiling of conservation materials and common equipment
  7. Develop and train successors in restoration techniques for Japanese paintings and calligraphies
  8. Contract conservation projects, dispatch conservators, sell conservation-related materials
  9. Other essential projects for achieving the association’s objectives

The ACNT Logo

The overall color and feel is based on the national flag of Japan, and intended to elevate the imagery of national treasures. The slightly darker red than the Japanese flag emphasizes tradition, and the overlaid pincette represents meticulous work and modernity. To facilitate recognition around the world, the name of the association appears in English along with the abbreviation.

〔Founded April 1, 2005〕

Corporate overview

Name The Association for Conservation of National Treasures (a General Incorporated Association)
Kokuhoshuri Soko-shi Renmei
Founding date March 1, 1959
Incorporation date April 1, 2005
Number of corporate members 10
Number of registered conservation technicians 130

(as of June 1, 2024)

History

1959

The representatives of seven studios (five in Kyoto, one each in Tokyo and Osaka) working to restore nationally designated cultural properties came together and founded ACNT for the purpose of improving restoration techniques for Japanese paintings and calligraphies and implementing projects incidental to that goal

1960

Received the Organization Award (10th anniversary of the enactment of the Act on Protection of Cultural Properties) from the National Commission for Protection of Cultural Properties (presently the Agency for Cultural Affairs)

1967

Cooperated to produce Training of Experts in Conserving and Restoring Oriental Art, jointly hosted by UNESCO and the International Council of Museums (ICOM)
Translated H.J. Plenderleith’s The Conservation of Antiquities and Works of Art: Treatment, Repair, and Restoration (1956) into Japanese.

1972

Began joint development of artificially deteriorating silk with electron beam irradiation, used for conserving picture silk-based cultural properties, with the Agency for Cultural Affairs, the Tokyo National Research Institute for Cultural Properties, and the Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute of the National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology

1978

Joined the National Federation for Cultural Property Conservation Techniques

1981-1983

Conducted a fact-finding survey on the supply and other aspects of materials for conserving architectural monuments by request from the Agency for Cultural Affairs

1988

Kyoto Congress of the International Institute for Conservation of Historic and Artistic Works (IIC)

1990

Began cooperation for the project Preservation and Restoration of Japanese Antiques in Foreign Countries with the Agency for Cultural Affairs, the Tokyo National Research Institute for Cultural Properties, and the Foundation for Cultural Heritage and Art Research

1995

Restoration techniques for Japanese paintings and calligraphies became nationally designated Selected Conservation Techniques, and ACNT was approved as a group that preserves these techniques

Received a Special Award from The Japan Foundation

Hosted an international symposium Techniques for Conserving, Restoring, and Mounting Works of Japanese Art in the city of Nara, and held annual workshops starting the next year

2000

Received the Organization Award from the Minister of Education on the 50th anniversary of the Act on Protection of Cultural Properties

2003

Established an executive office on Oike-dori, Takakura-nishi-iru, Nakagyo-ku in the city of Kyoto

 

Launched systems for registering technicians and certifying conservation technicians

2004

Hosted an International Symposium on The Present and the Future of Oriental Cultural Property Conservation Technology in Kyoto city to commemorate the 10th annual workshop

2005

Incorporated The Association for Conservation of National Treasures, a limited liability intermediate corporation

Relocated the executive office to Higashinotoin-dori Oike-sagaru, Nakagyo-ku in Kyoto city, and began operating as a corporation

Launched website Began cooperating with the Tokyo National Research Institute for Cultural Properties and ICCROM on an international course on paper

2006

Started a technical assistance project at The British Museum in the UK

Hosted the First International Symposium on Paper Conservation in East Asia in Beijing

Launched an internship program for conservators

Established the ACNT Distinguished Service Award

2007

Launched a program to support ACNT members

Co-hosted the Second International Symposium on Paper Conservation in East Asia in Dazaifu, Japan, with the Kyushu National Museum

2008

Hosted the Third International Symposium on Paper Conservation in East Asia in Seoul, Korea

Launched a trilateral project (Japan-China-South Korea) for paper conservation in East Asia

Launched the ACNT Conservators Standard Remuneration/Retirement Allowance System

2009

Changed corporate status of The Association for Conservation of National Treasures to a General Incorporated Association

Received a Special Award from the Third Yomiuri Aoniyoshi Awards for the Conservation and Restoration of Cultural Properties

Celebrated the 50th anniversary of the Association’s founding

2010

Hosted the Fourth International Symposium on Paper Conservation in East Asia in Lanzhou, China

2011

Published Soko-shi (The History of Restoration Techniques for Japanese Paintings and Calligraphies) to commemorate the Association’s 50th anniversary

2012

Co-hosted the Fifth International Symposium on Paper Conservation in East Asia in Dazaifu, Japan, with the Kyushu National Museum

2014

Implemented Training in Conservation and Restoration using Japanese Paper with JICA

2015

Published Bunkazai no hozon shuri toyo kaiga shoseki no genzai (Conservation of Mounted Cultural Properties: The State of Oriental Paintings and Calligraphies)

2016

Hosted a workshop (Japanese Mounting exhibit) at The Kyoto University Museum

2018

Received an Agency for Cultural Affairs 50th Anniversary Award

2019

Lectured and hosted a workshop during the Cultural Property Conservation Technique Dissemination and Exchange Project in Kraków, Poland

Presented at ICOM Kyoto 2019

2020

 Involved in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage registration of traditional Japanese architectural craftsmanship—traditional techniques for conserving wood-framed structures

Organization

Members

Representative Director Noriko YAMAMOTO Representative Director
Vice-director Masaki HANDA Vice-director
Managing Director Masaki UTSUNOMIYA Managing Director
Members Hiroshi HASHIMOTO
Hiroshi YOSHIOKA
Sotaro YAMAGUCHI
Kazuhiko IKEDA
Tadashi OHSUGA
Iwataro Yasuhiro OKA
Satoko SAKATA
Yoshiaki FUJII

(as of June 1, 2024)

Access

2F Nippoh Karasuma Bldg. 445 Sasaya-cho, Oike-sagaru, Higashino-toin-dori, Nakagyo-ku, KYOTO 604-8187 Japan

Transportation Access

  • Kyoto Municipal Subway: Get off at Karasuma Oike Station (K08 on the Karasuma Line, T13 on the Tozai Line)
  • Use the North Ticket Gate (the staffed ticket gate). 2-minute walk from Exit 3-1 or 3-2
    JR/Kintetsu Lines: At Kyoto Station, transfer to the Kyoto Municipal Subway Karasuma Line and ride 3 stops (5 minutes)